воскресенье, 29 сентября 2013 г.

Christmas Holidays in Lviv

     Dear Sarah,
    As far as I know, you’re a culture vulture and I would like to invite you to Ukraine, Lviv, and to join me and my family, as we are planning to visit annual celebrations of Christmas Holidays there.
    Lviv has always cherished it’s traditional Ukrainian culture, that’s why the festivities on Christmas are very special, atmospheric here. All people in ancient customs and very much enjoy new, but at the same time very traditional Ukrainian Christmas games and other spectacular entertainments.
    In the Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Life, a traditional festival “Christmas star shine” takes place (the 7th of January,Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Life (Chernecha Hora st., 1), the 8th of January – the center of the city (Rynok square, Prospect Svobody, St. George Square).
This festival renews an ancient tradition: Ukrainians used to make big (1,5 -  2  meters) Christmas stars, which are the main symbols of Christmas. Another traditional festival in Lviv is the called “A Great Carol” (January 7-30, 2012; 16, 23, 30 of January – the main concerts). This festival traditionally takes place in the St. Eucharist Church (Museina square, 3). In this year festival, special attention is paid to old Ukrainian customs, and carols in particular. Obviously, many customs have their origin in pagan ceremonies.
    Another special event is The Annual Christmas Fair, which is a center of celebration and offers many interesting and at the same time flamboyant events: carols, games,  mulled wine; there is always a great variety of sweets, including chocolate for those  who have a sweet tooth; a traditional Ukrainian meal “varenyky”, souvenirs and presents, and of course a warm festive atmosphere. For citizens of Lviv and visitors of the city there will be a great variety of goods: pysanky, traditional Ukrainian embroidered shirts, pottery, national Ukrainian clothing, and hand-made jewelry. A great Christmas atmosphere will be created with little wooden booths, which have become in Ukraine, as well as in Europe, the symbols of Christmas.
    So, don’t hesitate and buy a ticket beforehand. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Love,
Katia.

If you're interested, you may listen to the audiobook :) Hope, you'll enjoy it.

   
    Dear Tania, regardless of my understanding that you have a full diary, I would like to recommend you a few books, which I personally can’t put down.

1. 


        One of my all-time favourite books is Atonement, by the highly acclaimed British novelist, Ian McEvan. It is quite a complex novel, which is divided into three parts and told from different characters’ perspectives, but it is not heavy going and I am sure, you would easily get into it.
    The story begins in England in the summer of 1935, when a precocious, upper-class thirteen-year-old girl, Bigony, witnesses a scene in the garden involving her older sister, Cecilia and a childhood friend, Robbie. Her naivety and overactive imagination lead her to misinterpret what she sees and accuse Robbie of a crime he didn’t commit, an accusation which has dramatic and pitiful consequences for Cecilia and Robbie and which Briony must spend the rest of her life having to atone for.
    The book’s strengths lie in its exceptionally well-observed depiction of characters and events, particularly the poignant chronicle of war scenes in the second section of the novel, where Robbie, now a soldier in World War II, resigns himself to accept his fate and is desperately trying to reach Dunkirk. The author’s ability to build up tension is absolutely superb and the book is a real page-turner at times. As well as being well-crafted, it is also thought-provoking in exploration of topics such as quilt and forgiveness, and the futility of war. Author endowed his heroes with resilience and determination.
    Atonement is not a book for those who love fast-moving plots, as far as I know, you are a lover of detailed and well-observed prose, so I would thoroughly recommend it to you.

2. 


   The next book I would like to recommend you would be not a bedtime reading, but still it’s a compulsive reading, which will help you to write and speak naturally in English. It’s called Idioms and Phrasal Verbs (Oxford word Skills series, Advanced). This book presents and gives you an opportunity to practice over 1000 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs in everyday contexts. Review units provide further opportunity for you to revise and test yourself. Besides, there is a wide range of online activities and information on the history of idioms. Ideal for self-study or in the classroom. The only thing you need is to open the book and find the topics that interest you. Of course, you may think, that it’s time-consuming, but, believe me, it’s worth it. What is more, this book was rewarded ESU English Language Book Award 2009 and received positive commentaries from readers and professors. So, my advice is clear: take note and do not lose sight of this book!

3.  

    And the last book I would recommend you is Kahlil Gibran’s masterpiece, The Prophet,  one of the most beloved classics of our time. This beautiful work makes an incredible gift for anyone seeking enlightenment and inspiration. Published in 1923, it has been translated into more than fifty languages, and it  is a staple on international best-seller lists. The book is made up of 26 prose poems that are philosophical, spiritual, and, above all, inspirational; they are delivered as sermons by a protagonist – a wise man called Al Mustapha. He is about to set sail for his homeland after 12 years in exile on a fictional island when the people of the island ask him to share his wisdom on the big questions of life: love, marriage, children, giving, eating and drinking, work, joy and sorrow, housing, clothes, buying and selling, crime and punishment, laws, freedom, reason and passion, pain, self-knowledge, teaching, friendship, talking, time, good and evil, prayer, pleasure, beauty, religion, and death. Corresponding to each chapter are evocative drawings by Gibran himself.

    Its popularity peaked in the 1930s and again in the 1960s when it became the bible of the counter culture. Lines from the book have inspired song lyrics, political speeches and have been read out at weddings and funerals all around the world. "It serves various occasions or big moments in one's life so it tends to be a book that is often gifted to a lover, or for a birth, or death. That is why it has spread so widely, and by word of mouth," says Dr Mohamed Salah Omri, lecturer in Modern Arabic literature at Oxford University. The Beatles, John F Kennedy and Indira Gandhi are among those who have been influenced by its words. "This book has a way of speaking to people at different stages in their lives. It has this magical quality, the more you read it the more you come to understand the words," says Reverend Laurie Sue, an interfaith minister in New York who has conducted hundreds of weddings with readings from The Prophet.
   When I started reading this work, I felt incredible compelled by the depth and messages contained within the book. Each essay reveals deep insights into the impulses of the human heart and mind.This masterpiece made such an impression on me that I felt that some of the insight could stick with me throughout the rest of my life and would evolve with my thoughts as I continue on the journey that is life. 


среда, 25 сентября 2013 г.

(2)    A story with Cause and Effect 

    I have always wondered why some people are driven mad so easily. And exactly the same I asked myself one shining morning.
    That day I was in a queue waiting for my cup of coffee to recharge my batteries and not even anticipating that in a few minutes a trivial incident will spark “a storm in a teacup”. In retrospect, I would say that stepping on the foot of a man behind me is not a big deal and asking for an excuse would be just enough…but nothing of the sort! What was the possible motive of that guy for retaliating is still a secret to me, who knows, maybe, he was in a black mood that day. Anyway, one thing led to another...he egged me on to have a word with him. I took my fresh coffee and, at first, trying to keep a cool head, I made an attempt to go my own way, but he stood in a way, which led to a knock-on effect: I split my coffee on his white shirt. Obviously, that aroused an uncontrollable rage and he clenched his fist angrily. Thank God, I didn't suffer the consequences: someone gave him a call and he ran out like the wind…
   All I can say now is that it was an unfortunate chain of events.
(3) Answers to the  Exercise 5, Unit 69 in English Vocabulary in Use Upper Intermediate and Advanced. 


1.       I like fruits and vegetables and I adore dairy products, but I can’t stand lard.
2.       I am longing for summer holidays.
3.       I am fascinated by travelling, opening new cultures and art.
4.       What attract me most in a person of the opposite sex are: eyes and smile.
5.       I enjoy most about my studying, as I still do not have a job, the ability to observe the practical use of foreign languages in daily life.
6.       If I were on a diet, chocolate would tempt me most to break the diet.
7.       I most detest arrogance, dishonesty, self-centeredness, shallowness, duplicity, impatience.
8.       What I dread most about getting old are: being left alone, memory  and health loss.

9.       I fancy chatting with my friends this evening and creating posts, of course :) 

вторник, 24 сентября 2013 г.

    (1) Are you  a person who bottles up emotions? Or do you wear your heart on your sleeve? 

    Being honest, I find these questions a bit controversial. To tell you the reason, it strikes me that human nature is changeable, full of contradictions. What I mean to say is that staying still the same person, you may think and act differently.  One day you’re ecstatic, inspired, enthusiastic, to put it another  way, you’re as happy as the day is long and you can’t keep these emotions to yourself and  you simply wear your heart on your sleeve; but the other day is gloomy, you’re like a bear with a sore head:  in a black mood, fed-up, all things seem to get you down and even the trivial ones make you lose your temper. In the second case, you may either feel a strong need to pour all your desperation out to your crony, or your inner voice, your heart, I mean, in combination with own instinct will tell you to be guarded and not to give away your feelings.  Isn’t it typical of all us?
    From my own part, regardless of state of things around you, listen to your heart. If you want to share something, just do not hesitate, do not bottle your emotions up, set them free! There’s no denying, that disclosing your innermost thoughts won’t always change the situation for the better, but, anyway, it’s not a secret to anybody, that pent-up emotions may provoke mental disorders. If you’re interested effects of suppressing your feelings, you may find this information on these sites: 
    All in all, everything wrote above doesn’t mean that you have to be an open book willing to be read by just anyone, the thing is, don’t block all emotions from the outside world. Who knows, maybe, with people not afraid of their emotions life would be a better, brighter place to live in? In my everyday life I act according to this quote: “Keeping your feelings bottled up is a recipe for disaster. If depression strikes you, find someone you can express your feelings too. 

вторник, 17 сентября 2013 г.

Dear Sir or Madam,
    Two days ago I ordered a pizza from your company to celebrate my birthday with friends, and now I am writing to complain in the strongest terms about a number of issues relating to that experience.
    First of all, on your website the service is explained as  being ‘top notch’, including the ‘highest quality of food and the shortest time of delivery’, whereas in the fact, I had to wait more than 1 hour. On top of that, no apology for this was made and the delivery man was generally brusque and unhelpful.
    My second complain concerns the quality of your pizza itself. Hitherto, I have ordered pizza several times and I was satisfied with it, notwithstanding its price. When I finally did receive my order I was appalled to discover that it was of a very poor standard: cold and stale. To make matters worse, not all ingredients were included.
    In conclusion, I am sure that you will appreciate that all of this spoilt what should have been a memorable occasion and so I would like to request a refund.
    I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Kateryna Leliakh.

воскресенье, 15 сентября 2013 г.

    Hi Vika,
    How’s it going? You’ll never guess where I was and who I socialized with yesterday!
   Margaret threw a party to celebrate her birthday and invited me and my brother Sam. We made a small contribution and brought some bottles of champagne to get the party spirit going. We’re really pleased by hostess’ warm welcome,  she is an outgoing person. It warmed up after a while, and by 10 o’clock things had really livened up. The company was very friendly and no one felt awkward. Everything was just awesome! The only thing we were a bit disappointed by was a sudden arrival of gatecrashers. These party poppers got drunk and the clamour of them drowned out our conversation. Our get-together broke up a little after midnight. I bet Margaret had a lot of cleaning up the next day, but it was worth it! We suggested to lend a hand, but she decided to do all on her own.
   Well, that’s all for now. And what about you? Do you have some juicy bits of news?
Lots of love,
Kate.

вторник, 10 сентября 2013 г.


    Being a teenager isn't easy, it's not a secret to anybody. It's time of conflicting feelings and desires, when friendship can be unstable, when even a trivial thing may get you down simply because you take them too seriously. It should be mentioned, that very often teens choose wrong role models and peer approval becomes more important than that of their relatives. Not surprisingly, some fair-weathered friends may dent your self-esteem. An unbearably painful subject is that many adolescents do not even listen to pieces of advice from their parents, from people who are always behind them and ready to give a hand, regardless of what happens. As a result, teenagers find themselves in a tight corner and do not see the light at the end of the tunnel. I feel, that in all cases, not only teens have to learn how to be close to their parents, but it’s also extremely important for parents to take initiative and reassure their children, that they are not alone, that it’s normal to learn from setbacks and sometimes just to keep things in perspective; that they shouldn’t be afraid to articulate how they feel. All in all, it’s a mutual responsibility to be able to hear each other and to keep the channel of communication open at all times. 
    Frankly speaking, I was lucky not to experience such problems in my family. And you? If yes, how did you manage to overcome them? :)
About my country

    There are numerous perennial and at the same time growing problems confronting all the citizens in our Motherland. The most obvious ones people have been tackling for a long time, but still didn’t manage to overcome, are connected with the environment: litter on the streets, household waste, pollution in town centres. Many people, especially greying population, pin all the hopes on young generation, who will not only get the grips with such thorny problems, but also will take the bull by the horns before it’s too late. As far as I know, people began to address some of the major problems, and a few steps have been made about them: more litterbins have been installed to help us dispose of the litter easily, some even started to recycle their household waste; moreover, fines are imposed for the litter we throw away… But the thing is, not everybody is actively involved. I am inclined to think, that we must get our act together and, believe me, it would go a long way, as only together we may make the difference. So, it’s up to us to get the things started.
    Hey, there! :) Welcome to my blog! There you may find everything that is connected with our course and even more! I promise to spare no efforts and to fulfill my potential with an aim to keep you interested in my blog! Hope, my blog will be a resounding success, not a flop. And remember, I keep my channels of communication open to you at all times! Just don't t take a back seat: comment, articulate how you feel and share your ideas! Be sure, you're not past it! ;)